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India population (2026)

The population of India is 1,476,625,576 as of 1 July 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024. India ranks #1 of 236 countries and territories and holds 17.8% of the world population. The population is growing by 0.86% a year (+12,760,052 people). The median age is 30.2 years, women have 1.93 children on average and life expectancy at birth is 72.7 years. Population density is 497 people per km² of land. The capital is New Delhi.

Population of India, 1955–2050

YearPopulationYearly changeMedian ageFertilityLife expectancyWorld share
20501,679,589,259+0.23%39.31.7677.517.4%
20451,656,067,582+0.34%37.51.7876.617.5%
20401,622,580,039+0.48%35.71.875.717.7%
20351,578,694,796+0.62%33.71.8474.717.8%
20301,525,138,844+0.76%31.81.8873.617.8%
20261,476,625,576+0.86%30.21.9372.717.8%
20251,463,865,524+0.88%29.81.9472.517.8%
20241,450,935,791+0.90%29.41.9672.217.8%
20231,438,069,596+0.89%29.11.9872.017.8%
20221,425,423,212+0.88%28.71.9971.717.8%
20201,402,617,696+0.95%28.02.0570.217.8%
20151,328,024,498+1.17%26.32.2969.317.8%
20101,243,481,564+1.44%24.62.667.217.7%
20051,154,676,322+1.57%23.22.9664.917.5%
20001,057,922,733+1.88%22.23.3562.717.1%
1995960,301,044+2.01%21.33.6560.616.7%
1990864,972,222+2.20%20.74.0458.616.2%
1985772,647,793+2.31%20.34.4356.315.9%
1980687,354,026+2.36%19.94.7853.615.5%
1975611,309,535+2.35%19.45.1950.815.0%
1970545,864,268+2.32%19.15.6248.614.8%
1965490,140,146+2.18%19.55.9445.614.7%
1960435,990,338+2.38%20.25.9245.614.5%
1955387,700,886+2.35%20.75.9143.714.1%

India statistics by category

Economy · Energy · Environment · Health · Food & Agriculture · Water · Education · Technology · Society & Media · Government · Transport · Biodiversity · Geography · Space & Science · Time & Calendar

Nearby countries: China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan