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Peru population (2026)

The population of Peru is 34,922,148 as of 1 July 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024. Peru ranks #48 of 236 countries and territories and holds 0.421% of the world population. The population is growing by 0.97% a year (+345,483 people). The median age is 31.5 years, women have 1.92 children on average and life expectancy at birth is 78.3 years. Population density is 27 people per km² of land. The capital is Lima.

Population of Peru, 1955–2050

YearPopulationYearly changeMedian ageFertilityLife expectancyWorld share
205040,583,876+0.34%40.11.7482.30.420%
204539,796,724+0.45%38.31.7781.50.422%
204038,794,648+0.57%36.51.7980.70.423%
203537,591,426+0.69%34.81.8379.90.423%
203036,193,880+0.83%33.01.8779.00.422%
202634,922,148+0.97%31.51.9278.30.421%
202534,576,665+1.02%31.21.9478.10.420%
202434,217,847+1.07%30.81.9677.90.419%
202333,845,617+1.12%30.51.9877.70.418%
202233,475,438+1.08%30.12.076.80.417%
202032,838,580+1.09%29.52.0673.80.416%
201530,457,600+1.20%28.12.2375.70.408%
201029,086,020+0.69%26.22.4272.90.414%
200528,101,180+0.83%24.22.6472.00.427%
200026,598,331+1.47%22.42.8569.80.431%
199524,348,919+1.90%20.93.3267.20.423%
199022,014,772+2.21%19.83.9164.00.413%
198519,648,204+2.42%19.04.4661.70.404%
198017,360,950+2.50%18.45.0460.00.390%
197515,333,957+2.48%18.05.7158.20.377%
197013,501,236+2.24%17.86.3247.70.365%
196511,761,086+2.86%17.76.7553.90.353%
196010,174,127+2.91%18.16.9450.60.337%
19558,822,013+2.80%18.66.9647.90.322%

Peru statistics by category

Economy · Energy · Environment · Health · Food & Agriculture · Water · Education · Technology · Society & Media · Government · Transport · Biodiversity · Geography · Space & Science · Time & Calendar

Nearby countries: United States, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina