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Czechia population (2026)

The population of Czechia is 10,527,780 as of 1 July 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024. Czechia ranks #92 of 236 countries and territories and holds 0.127% of the world population. The population is shrinking by 0.20% a year (-81,459 people). The median age is 45.3 years, women have 1.47 children on average and life expectancy at birth is 80.3 years. Population density is 136 people per km² of land. The capital is Prague.

Population of Czechia, 1955–2050

YearPopulationYearly changeMedian ageFertilityLife expectancyWorld share
20509,825,544-0.30%47.01.5783.60.102%
20459,965,090-0.27%48.11.5682.90.106%
204010,107,226-0.30%48.31.5482.20.110%
203510,265,956-0.32%47.51.5281.50.116%
203010,425,089-0.28%46.41.580.80.122%
202610,527,780-0.20%45.31.4780.30.127%
202510,609,240-1.34%44.81.4780.10.129%
202410,735,859-1.04%44.21.4680.00.132%
202310,809,716-0.34%43.71.4579.80.134%
202210,673,213+2.90%43.61.6279.20.133%
202010,550,130-0.14%43.31.7678.20.134%
201510,524,416+0.04%41.41.5978.60.141%
201010,464,036+0.42%39.71.5177.60.149%
200510,280,152+0.20%38.81.2876.20.156%
200010,236,804-0.14%37.41.1575.00.166%
199510,312,042-0.15%36.31.2873.20.179%
199010,301,988-0.04%35.31.8871.40.193%
198510,305,144+0.01%34.11.9571.10.212%
198010,275,403+0.17%33.02.0870.30.231%
197510,030,774+0.65%32.62.4370.50.246%
19709,801,252+0.14%33.51.9269.50.265%
19659,706,848+0.34%33.82.1970.30.291%
19609,541,605+0.37%33.12.0970.50.316%
19559,289,421+0.76%32.32.5869.00.339%

Czechia statistics by category

Economy · Energy · Environment · Health · Food & Agriculture · Water · Education · Technology · Society & Media · Government · Transport · Biodiversity · Geography · Space & Science · Time & Calendar

Nearby countries: Russia, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy