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Belgium population (2026)

The population of Belgium is 11,774,642 as of 1 July 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024. Belgium ranks #83 of 236 countries and territories and holds 0.142% of the world population. The population is growing by 0.12% a year (+16,039 people). The median age is 43.1 years, women have 1.4 children on average and life expectancy at birth is 82.6 years. Population density is 386 people per km² of land. The capital is Brussels.

Population of Belgium, 1955–2050

YearPopulationYearly changeMedian ageFertilityLife expectancyWorld share
205011,870,906-0.09%46.21.4985.90.123%
204511,900,984-0.01%46.11.4785.30.126%
204011,892,204+0.03%45.91.4684.60.130%
203511,863,584+0.05%45.01.4483.90.134%
203011,824,141+0.08%44.01.4283.20.138%
202611,774,642+0.12%43.11.482.60.142%
202511,758,603+0.15%42.91.3982.40.143%
202411,738,764+0.19%42.71.3882.30.144%
202311,712,893+0.25%42.41.3882.10.145%
202211,641,820+0.97%42.21.5581.20.145%
202011,540,107+0.28%41.81.5880.80.146%
201511,275,334+0.66%41.41.6980.90.151%
201010,936,626+1.18%40.81.8580.00.156%
200510,478,886+0.63%40.21.7579.10.159%
200010,251,717+0.24%38.91.6677.80.166%
199510,137,265+0.12%37.51.5676.80.176%
19909,960,968+0.28%36.31.6376.10.187%
19859,880,338+0.05%35.21.574.50.203%
19809,833,092+0.22%34.21.6973.20.221%
19759,748,476+0.10%34.21.7572.00.239%
19709,630,504+0.44%34.52.2570.90.261%
19659,399,858+0.61%34.82.6170.60.282%
19609,102,171+0.55%34.92.5369.60.302%
19558,835,493+0.52%34.62.3868.50.322%

Belgium statistics by category

Economy · Energy · Environment · Health · Food & Agriculture · Water · Education · Technology · Society & Media · Government · Transport · Biodiversity · Geography · Space & Science · Time & Calendar

Nearby countries: Russia, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy