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Cuba population (2026)

The population of Cuba is 10,892,659 as of 1 July 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024. Cuba ranks #90 of 236 countries and territories and holds 0.131% of the world population. The population is shrinking by 0.42% a year (-44,544 people). The median age is 43.5 years, women have 1.45 children on average and life expectancy at birth is 78.6 years. Population density is 105 people per km² of land. The capital is Havana.

Population of Cuba, 1955–2050

YearPopulationYearly changeMedian ageFertilityLife expectancyWorld share
20509,382,000-0.88%50.91.5182.60.097%
20459,775,199-0.76%49.81.581.80.104%
204010,125,837-0.65%48.61.4981.00.110%
203510,431,762-0.55%46.71.4980.20.117%
203010,700,822-0.47%44.81.4779.30.125%
202610,892,659-0.42%43.51.4578.60.131%
202510,937,204-0.40%43.21.4578.40.133%
202410,979,783-0.38%42.91.4578.30.135%
202311,019,930-0.35%42.71.4478.10.136%
202211,059,820-0.37%42.51.4177.60.138%
202011,176,354-0.22%42.31.4977.40.142%
201511,275,064-0.04%40.71.6977.70.151%
201011,297,409+0.03%38.31.6777.90.161%
200511,262,554+0.18%35.71.4977.50.171%
200011,109,108+0.33%33.11.6175.90.180%
199510,925,362+0.34%30.31.4874.30.190%
199010,631,800+0.91%27.71.8173.80.200%
198510,157,227+0.84%25.81.7773.50.209%
19809,804,796+0.38%24.01.6472.60.220%
19759,479,726+1.04%22.42.8270.40.233%
19708,824,382+1.78%21.73.9867.90.239%
19658,030,798+2.05%22.14.565.60.241%
19607,238,081+2.04%22.44.1363.30.240%
19556,543,100+2.01%22.33.961.20.239%

Cuba statistics by category

Economy · Energy · Environment · Health · Food & Agriculture · Water · Education · Technology · Society & Media · Government · Transport · Biodiversity · Geography · Space & Science · Time & Calendar

Nearby countries: United States, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina