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Costa Rica population (2026)

The population of Costa Rica is 5,174,789 as of 1 July 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024. Costa Rica ranks #127 of 236 countries and territories and holds 0.062% of the world population. The population is growing by 0.41% a year (+21,839 people). The median age is 36.7 years, women have 1.31 children on average and life expectancy at birth is 81.4 years. Population density is 102 people per km² of land. The capital is San José.

Population of Costa Rica, 1955–2050

YearPopulationYearly changeMedian ageFertilityLife expectancyWorld share
20505,354,150-0.17%48.01.3885.30.055%
20455,381,018-0.03%45.91.3784.60.057%
20405,369,806+0.11%43.71.3583.80.059%
20355,324,698+0.23%41.31.3383.00.060%
20305,251,496+0.33%38.81.3182.10.061%
20265,174,789+0.41%36.71.3181.40.062%
20255,152,950+0.43%36.21.3181.20.063%
20245,129,910+0.46%35.61.3281.00.063%
20235,105,526+0.49%35.11.3380.80.063%
20225,081,764+0.44%34.51.3379.30.063%
20205,034,320+0.60%33.51.4579.70.064%
20154,818,038+1.05%31.21.880.40.064%
20104,555,962+1.17%29.01.8379.40.065%
20054,261,240+1.45%27.02.0478.90.065%
20003,937,739+1.86%25.22.4177.30.064%
19953,535,176+2.38%23.92.7876.40.061%
19903,121,706+2.55%22.73.1776.10.059%
19852,741,894+2.74%21.63.5174.80.056%
19802,390,634+2.72%20.33.5873.00.054%
19752,092,719+2.58%18.83.870.30.051%
19701,838,949+2.69%17.44.5866.80.050%
19651,586,208+3.29%16.65.9664.80.048%
19601,327,496+3.75%16.76.7163.50.044%
19551,103,049+3.61%17.36.5760.50.040%

Costa Rica statistics by category

Economy · Energy · Environment · Health · Food & Agriculture · Water · Education · Technology · Society & Media · Government · Transport · Biodiversity · Geography · Space & Science · Time & Calendar

Nearby countries: United States, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina