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Sudan population (2026)

The population of Sudan is 53,282,718 as of 1 July 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024. Sudan ranks #29 of 236 countries and territories and holds 0.642% of the world population. The population is growing by 3.03% a year (+1,620,571 people). The median age is 19.8 years, women have 4.13 children on average and life expectancy at birth is 66.9 years. Population density is 29 people per km² of land. The capital is Khartoum.

Population of Sudan, 1955–2050

YearPopulationYearly changeMedian ageFertilityLife expectancyWorld share
205085,206,382+1.61%25.03.070.90.882%
204578,415,203+1.73%23.73.1770.10.831%
204071,730,600+1.84%22.43.3669.30.782%
203565,148,316+2.04%21.33.668.50.733%
203058,571,616+2.22%20.53.8867.60.684%
202653,282,718+3.03%19.84.1366.90.642%
202551,662,148+3.15%19.54.1966.70.628%
202450,448,962+1.59%19.44.2666.50.618%
202350,042,790+0.02%19.34.3266.30.618%
202249,383,346+2.65%19.14.3865.70.616%
202046,789,231+2.63%18.84.5465.10.593%
201540,024,432+3.03%17.84.964.40.536%
201035,414,400+2.06%17.35.1463.00.504%
200531,262,444+2.26%17.05.457.20.475%
200027,816,744+2.49%16.85.658.90.451%
199524,672,142+2.58%16.75.8657.40.428%
199022,021,480+2.02%16.86.0755.50.413%
198519,905,872+1.81%16.76.2850.00.409%
198017,058,905+4.46%16.46.5954.10.384%
197514,064,798+3.68%15.96.8753.30.346%
197011,695,771+3.47%16.16.9952.30.317%
19659,858,030+3.39%16.46.8451.00.296%
19608,364,489+3.16%16.66.6649.60.277%
19557,181,692+3.01%17.06.6847.70.262%

Sudan statistics by category

Economy · Energy · Environment · Health · Food & Agriculture · Water · Education · Technology · Society & Media · Government · Transport · Biodiversity · Geography · Space & Science · Time & Calendar

Nearby countries: Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, DR Congo, Tanzania