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Gabon population (2026)

The population of Gabon is 2,647,400 as of 1 July 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024. Gabon ranks #145 of 236 countries and territories and holds 0.032% of the world population. The population is growing by 2.05% a year (+54,270 people). The median age is 22.6 years, women have 3.49 children on average and life expectancy at birth is 68.9 years. Population density is 10 people per km² of land. The capital is Libreville.

Population of Gabon, 1955–2050

YearPopulationYearly changeMedian ageFertilityLife expectancyWorld share
20504,084,533+1.54%26.62.6272.50.042%
20453,767,429+1.70%25.72.7571.80.040%
20403,452,988+1.79%24.72.9171.10.038%
20353,151,468+1.86%23.73.0870.30.035%
20302,866,667+1.94%22.93.2969.50.033%
20262,647,400+2.05%22.63.4968.90.032%
20252,593,130+2.09%22.53.5468.70.032%
20242,538,952+2.13%22.53.5968.50.031%
20232,484,788+2.18%22.53.6568.30.031%
20222,430,747+2.22%22.53.7167.70.030%
20202,322,539+2.34%22.53.8367.10.029%
20152,040,990+2.98%22.23.9266.30.027%
20101,719,879+3.51%21.24.1564.70.024%
20051,463,495+2.96%20.14.2163.00.022%
20001,275,572+2.61%19.24.4761.80.021%
19951,123,212+2.55%18.74.8861.30.020%
1990983,734+2.73%18.95.4660.70.018%
1985856,726+2.76%19.75.7159.70.018%
1980748,389+2.60%20.95.6657.90.017%
1975662,197+2.26%22.55.3955.50.016%
1970595,846+2.10%24.15.152.70.016%
1965546,308+1.45%25.94.7849.70.016%
1960512,316+1.12%27.24.4246.40.017%
1955488,816+0.78%27.94.0742.90.018%

Gabon statistics by category

Economy · Energy · Environment · Health · Food & Agriculture · Water · Education · Technology · Society & Media · Government · Transport · Biodiversity · Geography · Space & Science · Time & Calendar

Nearby countries: Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, DR Congo, Tanzania